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What does an acknowledgment entail in a notarial act?

  1. A signature is verified by two witnesses

  2. A notary certifies identity and voluntary signature

  3. A lawyer notarizes the document

  4. A document is filed with local authorities

The correct answer is: A notary certifies identity and voluntary signature

An acknowledgment in a notarial act specifically involves the notary certifying that the individual signing the document is doing so willingly and has provided proper identification. This process aims to confirm that the signature on the document is genuine and that the signer understands the content of the document. The notary's role is crucial as it ensures legal protection against fraud and establishes the authenticity of the signing process. The signer must appear before the notary to confirm their identity and their intention to sign. This feature of requiring personal appearance separates acknowledgment from other notarial acts, such as witnessing a signature where multiple people are involved. The other options include scenarios that do not align with the standard definition of an acknowledgment. While verifying a signature by witnesses or a document filing might involve aspects of legal documentation, they do not capture the essence of acknowledgment in notarial terms. Notarization by a lawyer is also a misunderstanding of the notarial role, as any licensed notary, regardless of legal background, can perform an acknowledgment.