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What is a key requirement of a Jurat?

  1. Signature was made in the notary's presence, under oath or affirmation

  2. Document must be signed before the notary

  3. Presence of two witnesses is mandatory

  4. A witness signature must be notarized

The correct answer is: Signature was made in the notary's presence, under oath or affirmation

The key requirement of a Jurat is that the signature was made in the notary's presence, under oath or affirmation. This means that, during the Jurat process, the individual signing the document must declare that the information contained within is true to the best of their knowledge. The act of affirming or swearing is critical, as it provides the necessary legal assurance that the signer understands the significance of their signature and the statements made. This process helps prevent fraud and ensures the integrity of the notarized document. While documents must often be signed before the notary, this alone does not encompass the complete requirement of a Jurat. The presence of two witnesses typically pertains to other types of notarizations rather than Jurats specifically. Lastly, the notarization of a witness signature is not a necessity for Jurats, as the focus is primarily on the signer affirming their signature and behalf before the notary. Thus, the requirement of the signature being made in the notary's presence under oath stands out as the core aspect of a Jurat.