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What is the standard language for a Notarial certificate - Jurat?

  1. Is everything true under penalty of law?

  2. Do you swear or affirm under penalty of perjury that the statements in your documents are true?

  3. I declare these statements to be accurate.

  4. Do you promise to tell the truth?

The correct answer is: Do you swear or affirm under penalty of perjury that the statements in your documents are true?

The standard language for a Notarial certificate known as a Jurat typically includes specific terminology that emphasizes the importance of truthfulness in sworn statements. The correct choice involves the phrase "Do you swear or affirm under penalty of perjury that the statements in your documents are true?" This wording not only captures the essence of the oath or affirmation but also clearly establishes the legal ramifications of making false statements, which is fundamental in the context of a Jurat. The inclusion of both "swear" or "affirm" provides individuals with the option to choose how they wish to express their commitment to truth, catering to different preferences and beliefs. Furthermore, stating that the signer is under "penalty of perjury" reinforces the potential consequences of dishonesty, which serves as a deterrent against providing false information. This specific language meets the statutory requirements and best practices for a Jurat, ensuring that the notary's role in witnessing the swearing or affirming of an oath is fulfilled correctly. The other options, while they touch upon the importance of truthfulness, do not incorporate the comprehensive legal significance and formal structure required for a notarial Jurat.